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The most frequent reasons process reengineering projects are undertaken by banks, savings and loans and other financial services organizations are the reduction of expenses, poor customer satisfaction, poor quality products or services and competitive pressures resulting from broader, more flexible product and service lines available at competing organizations.
Using the term process reengineering in banking or financial services is probably somewhat of a misnomer. It presumes a process was previously “engineered” at some point which may not be the case. With so many banking functions replete with government regulations and driven by purchased software that can significantly influence processes, true process reengineering can be extremely difficult. Formal approaches to process design or process improvement involving only management and/or consulting assistance may best be referred to as Functional Design or Redesign. Functional Design or Redesign is best utilized when time does not permit a complete process reengineering to occur. Process reengineering can encompass a single process, a group of related processes or the entire organization. In its simplest form process reengineering can be extremely complex because virtually no banking process has all of its variables contained within one functional area. Therefore, organization boundaries must be crossed and the assistance of other functional areas is required. If the process or processes involved in a reengineering effort are all self contained the project scope is probably too narrow.
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